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NCAA drug testing
== History ==
The National Collegiate Athletic Association did not start drug testing athletes until 1986, and even then it was only athletes or teams that made it to championship or bowl games. Although athletes were not tested until 1986 in the year 1970 the NCAA council founded a drug education committee. “The Drug Education Committee conducts a survey of 1,000 male student-athletes in the Big Ten Conference; 40 percent of respondents said that drug use was a slight or growing problem among varsity athletes”.〔"National Collegiate Athletic Association." NCAA News Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014.〕 In 1986 NCAA drug-testing program was adopted at the NCAA Convention. The drug testing started that following fall with only championships and bowl games. The following year a Stanford diver filed a lawsuit claiming that this drug testing policy violated his privacy rights. California Supreme Court rules in favor of the NCAA in the privacy-rights lawsuit, saying the Association was "well within its legal rights" in adopting a drug-testing program. In 2006 the Year-round testing program is expanded into the summer months. That same year Division III Presidents Council approves a two-year drug-education and testing pilot program. “Today, 90 percent of Division I, 65 percent of Division II and 21 percent of Division III schools conduct their own drug-testing programs in addition to the NCAA’s”.〔"Drug Testing." NCAA Public Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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